Abstract:
The crisis between handling the COVID-19 pandemic and natural disasters has been a significant threat worldwide, especially for developing countries like Indonesia. The activities of the humanitarian aid supply chain when a natural disaster occurs, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, have several unmanaged risks. This study specifically identifies risks that occur in the supply chain of humanitarian aid for disaster victims from Humanitarian NGOs in Aceh province. This study uses case-study-based research with mixed methods, where quantitative analysis is used to analyze prioritized risks, and qualitative research is used to create the framework of recovery strategies. The identification of possible risks is made using literature review, several news articles evaluation, and discussions with experts. The results show that there are 35 risk events and 30 risk agents identified in the humanitarian aid supply chain for disaster victims in Aceh during COVID-19 Pandemic. From the Pareto diagram, there are three risk agents identified with the highest Aggregated Potential Risk (APR) value. They are Natural Conditions, Health, and Changes in Department policies. The recovery strategies are built in the form of an AURA framework for a long-term perspective's solution. These recovery strategies are expected to be used not only for COVID-19 threats but also for other long-term disruptions or crises that might occur in the future.
Abstrak:
Turki telah berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan bantuan kemanusiaan di lebih 100 negara di seluruh dunia serta memfasilitasi bantuan di berbagai sektor. Turki merupakan salah satu negara yang sering membantu Indonesia, serta mengembangkan program bantuan kemanusiaan seperti pada saat terjadinya gempa dan tsunami Aceh 2004, gempa Padang 2009, serta gempa dan tsunami Sulawesi Tengah 2018.
Pemerintah Turki dan LSM Turki bekerja sama dengan pemerintah Indonesia serta antar LSM lainnya untuk medistribusikan bantuan darurat, dukungan medis, pembangunan infrastruktur, juga investasi dalam membangun sumber daya manusia dan sosial.
Diskusi ini mencoba menganalisis praktik diplomasi kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Turki dan LSM Turki di Indonesia, serta melihat lebih dalam kerjasama Turki dan Indonesia dalam bantuan kebencanaan.